The American Civil War Exploded In 1861 After Several Decades

The American Civil War exploded in 1861 after several decades of tension boiling between the southern and northern states over contagious disputes including slavery, westward expansion and the federal authority over the states’ rights. The presidential election of 1860 and the triumph of Republican Abraham Lincoln, who was an ardent supporter of abolition led to the secession of seven southern states that formed the Confederate States of America. The other four states joined after the civil war had kicked off. Historical war manifested several years of ruthless battle at Bull Run (Manassas), Vicksburg, Gettysburg, Antietam, and Chancellorsville. Although the war lasted for over four years, it was one of the most important wars in the†¦show more content†¦During the start of the war, 90 percent of the country’s products were manufactured in the north. Factories could then quickly manufacture guns, uniforms, ammunitions and other products needed to sustain the ar my. In this case, the north could easily replenish and supply its army on the battlefield. On the other hand, the Union States had weaknesses that hampered their operations. To start with, they had to strategize and plan attacks, building a reputation of aggression in the eyes of some. Moreover, they did not understand the southern terrain like their rivals (Caldwell International Military Geology and Geography Conference, 2011, p. 155). Also, the Union States needed to be victorious in their plan, while the Confederates had to rebuff any attack as long as their rights, land, and property were secure. Therefore, the socio-economic and political pressure to succeed in such a war was huge for the Union. Also, without the best knowledge of the easiest routes in and out of the battle zones, most of their operations were hindered, and that increased their vulnerability. The South, on the other hand, had better leaders including Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson, who held senior positions in the military before the onset of the battle (Cozzens, 2012, pp. 91). Comparing with the North, many of the experiencedShow MoreRelatedSummary of the Civil War798 Words   |  4 PagesSummary of the Civil War: Fought 1861-1865, the American Civil War was the result of decades of sectional tensions between the North and South. Focused on slavery and states rights, these issues came to a head following the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860. Over the next several months eleven southern states seceded and formed the Confederate States of America. During the first two years of the war, Southern troops won numerous victories but saw their fortunes turn after losses at GettysburgRead MoreThe Legacy Of The American Civil War1110 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Civil War was the result of decades of sectional tensions between the North and South. 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Sustainable Quebec Free Essays

In a world in which we are always depleting our natural resources further and further every day, countries need to develop ways in which they can heavily reduce, or eliminate, their dependence on these limited resources. Studies show that the world’s supply of conventional oil will only last another 42 to 93 years; we need to develop plans to eliminate our dependence on this fossil fuel before we run out. In order to accomplish this task, a country needs to find ways to create, harvest, or discover new sources of energy that can be used to power our communities. We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Quebec or any similar topic only for you Order Now Along with using new technology to create new sources of energy, we also need to work towards cutting back on current energy usage. One great way to figure out such a plan is to look at cities that are already on their way to accomplishing this task. One such city is Quebec, Canada. Quebec, Canada is the 7th largest city in Canada. It’s population as of 2006 is 715,515 residents. It’s located just over 500 miles north of New York City. Quebec is one of the most sustainable countries in all of North America. This is primarily due to one of its largest companies; Hydro-Quebec. Hydro-Quebec is an electric company that primarily relies on hydropower to create its energy. It has managed to accomplish an amazing feat by reducing its dependence on fossil fuels. Hydro-Quebec is a big believer in environmental sustainability. They have considered all aspects involved, including air quality, water quality, vegetation control, bio-diversity, eliminating contamination, improving the quality of life, managing electric and magnetic fields, managing nuclear power, using resources wisely, overseeing environmental initiatives, and ensuring environmental acceptability, all while still striving to be as independent as possible from the use of fossil fuels. I will be talking about just a few of these in order to convey their efforts and dedication to the environment. Hydro-Quebec has accomplished something remarkable. Quebec’s main source of power is hydro-power making up a whopping 94% of its total energy supply. Only 4% of Quebec is powered by oil, 1.8% by nuclear power, and 0.2% is powered by other means of energy. This is simply amazing as hydro-power is a completely renewable source of energy. The way that water is used to create electricity is a very simple process. Hydro-Quebec has made good use of many of its surrounding rivers. Turbines are placed along these rivers which use the constant flow of the water to turn them. The turbines are hooked up to a gear system which through the turning of these turbines create energy which is then fed into the power grid and delivered back to businesses and households. One may think that this would create eyesores at all of Quebec’s rivers, but in all actuality Hydro-Quebec only uses 2% of all of Quebec’s rivers in order to produce this electricity. Now that you know how Hydro-Que bec creates its energy, let’s look at how it ensures sustainability. Air quality is one of the biggest issues when it comes to sustainability. Almost every form of power generation emits green house gases (GHG). These gases destroy our air quality and contribute to destruction of the Ozone layer, and an increase to global temperatures worldwide. By using hydro-power, Hydro-Quebec has cut their GHG emissions by a great deal. Every resident of Quebec produces one-half the GHG emissions of the average Canadian citizen, and one-sixth of Alberta’s citizens. When comparing Hydro-Quebec’s atmospheric emissions to that of its neighboring systems (New England, NY State, Ontario, and New Brunswick) it is drastically lower. Using the measurement of tons per terawatt hours, Hydro-Quebec emits 16,104 of carbon dioxide (CO2) compared to the neighboring system with 366,660. When it comes to sulphur dioxide (SO2), Hydro-Quebec emits 75, with the neighboring system emitting 1,271. And finally for nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydro-Quebec emits, 29 compared to the systems, 455. These results clearly speak for themselves and show Hydro-Quebec’s dedication to promoting high air quality. Another very important aspect of achieving sustainability is bio-diversity. With the use of natural rivers and streams there is obviously the risk of affecting aquatic wildlife. Hydro-Quebec has made valiant efforts to ensure minimal impact on these plants and animals. To operate their company Hydro-Quebec must build dams, generation stations, power lines, and substations, and in doing so wildlife protection must be considered. This is why Hydro-Quebec has taken measures to build and maintain their facilities in a way that has the least impact on fauna, flora and habitats. They also carry out initiatives to preserve biodiversity on their properties. Specific examples include creating solutions to benefit the following animals: Bald Eagle, Brook Trout, Eels, Lake Sturgeon, Mayapple, Shad, and Water Fowl. By protecting, and promoting the growth of these animals, Hydro-Quebec is playing a major part in increasing its city’s bio-diversity, and getting just one step closer to a ful ly sustainable city. Now that we have discussed how Hydro-Quebec is leading the way in Quebec to sustainability, we need to look at what the rest of the city is doing. Quebec’s government as a whole is also doing their part to ensure the success of their future. Plans are in the works with Transportation-Quebec to improve all public means of transportation while ensuring public safety and convenience. Quebec has also partnered with the World Tourism Organization (WTO) to promote eco-tourism amongst its visitors. Along with their transportation industry, Loto-Quebec (Quebec’s lottery program) is also doing their social part of having sustainability plans in place. There are many more companies, and organizations within Quebec that contribute to their sustainability, however I would have to go on for days in order to touch bases on all of them. It is rather apparent that Quebec has sustainability high in their priorities. Between running a full scale hydro-powered electric plant, and through organizing numerous projects with every aspect of Quebec’s government and businesses, as a city, they are one of the most sustainable in North America. Considering all their results and performance, other cities looking to further their sustainability, should look to Quebec for ideas, guidance, and motivation. How to cite Sustainable Quebec, Papers

Sustainable Quebec Free Essays

In a world in which we are always depleting our natural resources further and further every day, countries need to develop ways in which they can heavily reduce, or eliminate, their dependence on these limited resources. Studies show that the world’s supply of conventional oil will only last another 42 to 93 years; we need to develop plans to eliminate our dependence on this fossil fuel before we run out. In order to accomplish this task, a country needs to find ways to create, harvest, or discover new sources of energy that can be used to power our communities. We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Quebec or any similar topic only for you Order Now Along with using new technology to create new sources of energy, we also need to work towards cutting back on current energy usage. One great way to figure out such a plan is to look at cities that are already on their way to accomplishing this task. One such city is Quebec, Canada. Quebec, Canada is the 7th largest city in Canada. It’s population as of 2006 is 715,515 residents. It’s located just over 500 miles north of New York City. Quebec is one of the most sustainable countries in all of North America. This is primarily due to one of its largest companies; Hydro-Quebec. Hydro-Quebec is an electric company that primarily relies on hydropower to create its energy. It has managed to accomplish an amazing feat by reducing its dependence on fossil fuels. Hydro-Quebec is a big believer in environmental sustainability. They have considered all aspects involved, including air quality, water quality, vegetation control, bio-diversity, eliminating contamination, improving the quality of life, managing electric and magnetic fields, managing nuclear power, using resources wisely, overseeing environmental initiatives, and ensuring environmental acceptability, all while still striving to be as independent as possible from the use of fossil fuels. I will be talking about just a few of these in order to convey their efforts and dedication to the environment. Hydro-Quebec has accomplished something remarkable. Quebec’s main source of power is hydro-power making up a whopping 94% of its total energy supply. Only 4% of Quebec is powered by oil, 1.8% by nuclear power, and 0.2% is powered by other means of energy. This is simply amazing as hydro-power is a completely renewable source of energy. The way that water is used to create electricity is a very simple process. Hydro-Quebec has made good use of many of its surrounding rivers. Turbines are placed along these rivers which use the constant flow of the water to turn them. The turbines are hooked up to a gear system which through the turning of these turbines create energy which is then fed into the power grid and delivered back to businesses and households. One may think that this would create eyesores at all of Quebec’s rivers, but in all actuality Hydro-Quebec only uses 2% of all of Quebec’s rivers in order to produce this electricity. Now that you know how Hydro-Que bec creates its energy, let’s look at how it ensures sustainability. Air quality is one of the biggest issues when it comes to sustainability. Almost every form of power generation emits green house gases (GHG). These gases destroy our air quality and contribute to destruction of the Ozone layer, and an increase to global temperatures worldwide. By using hydro-power, Hydro-Quebec has cut their GHG emissions by a great deal. Every resident of Quebec produces one-half the GHG emissions of the average Canadian citizen, and one-sixth of Alberta’s citizens. When comparing Hydro-Quebec’s atmospheric emissions to that of its neighboring systems (New England, NY State, Ontario, and New Brunswick) it is drastically lower. Using the measurement of tons per terawatt hours, Hydro-Quebec emits 16,104 of carbon dioxide (CO2) compared to the neighboring system with 366,660. When it comes to sulphur dioxide (SO2), Hydro-Quebec emits 75, with the neighboring system emitting 1,271. And finally for nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydro-Quebec emits, 29 compared to the systems, 455. These results clearly speak for themselves and show Hydro-Quebec’s dedication to promoting high air quality. Another very important aspect of achieving sustainability is bio-diversity. With the use of natural rivers and streams there is obviously the risk of affecting aquatic wildlife. Hydro-Quebec has made valiant efforts to ensure minimal impact on these plants and animals. To operate their company Hydro-Quebec must build dams, generation stations, power lines, and substations, and in doing so wildlife protection must be considered. This is why Hydro-Quebec has taken measures to build and maintain their facilities in a way that has the least impact on fauna, flora and habitats. They also carry out initiatives to preserve biodiversity on their properties. Specific examples include creating solutions to benefit the following animals: Bald Eagle, Brook Trout, Eels, Lake Sturgeon, Mayapple, Shad, and Water Fowl. By protecting, and promoting the growth of these animals, Hydro-Quebec is playing a major part in increasing its city’s bio-diversity, and getting just one step closer to a ful ly sustainable city. Now that we have discussed how Hydro-Quebec is leading the way in Quebec to sustainability, we need to look at what the rest of the city is doing. Quebec’s government as a whole is also doing their part to ensure the success of their future. Plans are in the works with Transportation-Quebec to improve all public means of transportation while ensuring public safety and convenience. Quebec has also partnered with the World Tourism Organization (WTO) to promote eco-tourism amongst its visitors. Along with their transportation industry, Loto-Quebec (Quebec’s lottery program) is also doing their social part of having sustainability plans in place. There are many more companies, and organizations within Quebec that contribute to their sustainability, however I would have to go on for days in order to touch bases on all of them. It is rather apparent that Quebec has sustainability high in their priorities. Between running a full scale hydro-powered electric plant, and through organizing numerous projects with every aspect of Quebec’s government and businesses, as a city, they are one of the most sustainable in North America. Considering all their results and performance, other cities looking to further their sustainability, should look to Quebec for ideas, guidance, and motivation. How to cite Sustainable Quebec, Papers

Cave Art and Paintings and Their Meaning Essay Example For Students

Cave Art and Paintings and Their Meaning Essay The most famous of these cave paintings comes from Spain and South France, and their pictures show a really high degree of skills. The age of cave painting in Africa is older than 28,000 years, and people drew those pictures on the slabs of stone. During at least 30,000 years ago, and even 60,000 years ago, people have already painted pictures on the walls of rock in the early Australia. In Australia, people engraved the silhouette of animals firstly, and then used yellow ochre, charcoal and other mineral substances to pigment it. Those pictures look very elegant, and help us to admire those primitive peoples wisdom. Therefore, some famous cave painting in Europe, Africa, and Australia are the most mentioned with their own culture, legend and characters. Of course, some opinions are still controversial because different people have different conjectures, but those mysteries will be cleared one day as more and more evidence is discovered. The cave paintings of Europe are interesting because of their special meaning. Altair in Northern Spain, Lascar and Chaplet in French are the typical representatives for European cave painting. Those paintings were drawn before 35,000 years. They have three common characteristics for locations: (1) in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances; (2) in galleries immediately off the inhabited areas of caves; and (3) in the inner reaches of caves, whose difficulty of access has been interpreted by some as a sign that magical-religious activities were performed there (Cave Art in Europe). The cave of Altair was discovered in 1879 and it is a really dark cave so people have to ignite animal fat for lighting and work inside. Paintings primarily focus on bison, and also eve horse, deer, and wild boar portrayed, but no landscape (Marcello 151 The colors of the cave paintings are multiple because primitive people used the natural earth pigments, for example, ochre and zinc Oxides. However, those pictures are mostly animals, and not any ornament, background and people images appear around those paintings. Therefore, some specialists infer that primitive people believed that humans in the image would cause death or bad fortune. On the Other hand, because some pictures shows animals With wounds by spears, people believed that the cave painting shows how to improve hunting skills. However, only a few pictures show that animals are being attacked, so some people think that the painting represents the idea of gaining more food. Lascar and Chaplets cave art in France show more bovines and horses. From the research, people found clearly that those painters preferred more meat and hides, so big meatier wild animals were popular in the cave paintings. Moreover, those paintings also show that painters may fear those large animals because tot their speed and natural weapons. Therefore, the paintings are consistent with the idea that the art is related to the importance of hunting in the economy f upper Paleolithic people (Cave Art in Europe). Europe cave paintings lets modern people get to know the real size and appearance of some wild animals during the Paleolithic period. It is a symbol that shows how humans civilization and intelligence quotient developed during the Resurfacing time period. Another area that shows these animal cave painting is Africa that there are three periods about the cave painting like Babuls, Cattle and Horse. The end of the sixth to the mid fourth millennium BC was the period of Babuls, and the feather was totally different compared to the modern Sahara. Former Sahara was a rich resource of wild flora and fauna, lush plants, even in the poor place of South Africa, and there were also a variety Of kinds Of animals. During the period Of Babuls, the cave painting mainly shows that animals are going extinct in that area. The animals are naturalistic and often on a large scale. Men are armed With clubs, throwing sticks, axes and bows, but never spears (The Archaic Mode of Production: Archaic Northern Africa). .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301 , .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301 .postImageUrl , .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301 , .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301:hover , .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301:visited , .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301:active { border:0!important; } .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301:active , .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301 .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uac309c0c458918049a67d324fc7cf301:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lascaux cave paintings EssayThe Cattle period begins from the mid. 4th to mid-2nd millennium BC. The cave painting mainly shows the naturalistic animals, herdsmen and cattle, which are displayed. The Cattle Period reflects a fully pastoral economy, and it is associated with pottery, polished stone axes, grindstones, arrowheads and the bones of domesticated cattle, sheep and goats (Sahara rock art). From ca 1200 BC, the period of the Horse begins. In the period of the Horse, there are still three little periods that are subdivided into a Chariot, Horseman and Horse-and-Camel. Camel is the special one that appears at that time, and trot the late period tot Tassels art. The cave painting of the Horse period is smaller than the Cattle period, hut highly schematic. Humans are represented by a double triangle during the period. Consequently, investigation of Sahara rock art is slowly emerging as a self-contained subfield of prehistoric research with its own agenda, one that may seem appropriate but that is only loosely connected to more material culture-oriented studies of past societies (Hold 3). Lastly, Cave painting in Australia is the painting center around the Oceania. There are more than ten thousand pieces of rock art that are discovered, so this is the richest and most colorful place for cave painting. Aboriginal people used different colors like red, yellow, black and blue to scribe some heroes in their legends. The cave paintings of Australia represent the religion Of Aboriginal religious belief. People imagined that ancestral beings were present on the rock walls in mythical times. Under this system of belief, human beings did not paint these images but were produced by ancient ancestors settling into the cave walls, while their spirits may have traveled on (Allan). Therefore, the cave painting is sacred and serious for the Aboriginal people in Australia. Another very famous and interesting thing is that scientists found the picture of Theology on the cave painting. Theology is a kind of fierce and cruel animal that lived in Australia, but it has already become exti nct. The finding of the telescopes picture provided a lot of information for scientists, and helped them analyze the life-forms and when they appeared on the world. The difference between the cave painting in Australia and other places is it provides more value in other realms except for archaeology, In conclusion, cave painting is a very important subject worth studying. The information tot cave painting connects the research of local history, culture and religion, prom the term report, revive some general ideas about the research of cave painting in Europe, Africa, and Australia. All of these locations have their own characterization so we can infer about peoples lives and thinking at that time. Our ancestors used their wisdom to leave great cultural heritage. However, there are also a lot of guesses for the cave paintings: some new ideas and new discoveries will become known around the world. These discoveries record the development of humans from the past. However, as our environment and artificial world affect the earth, those cave paintings obtain varying degrees Of damage. The local government should focus on this rich heritage of cave paintings.